how does the phenakistoscope work

25 Phenakistoscope ideas | animation, optical illusions, illusions [23] These discs probably had round holes as illustrated in an 1868 article[26] and a 1922 reconstruction by William Day,[27] but no original copies are known to still exist. the optical phenomena known as persistence of vision and the phi phenomenon. motion pictures. Scroll through the whole page to download all images before printing. It was the first device that could create a fluid illusion of animation. It is unclear where these early designs (other than Stampfer's) originated, but many of them would be repeated on many discs of many other publishers. The phenakistoscope discs are incredible and are also easy to build. The phenakistiscope (also known by the spellings phnakisticope or phenakistoscope) was the first widespread animation device that created a fluent illusion of motion. Today we will talk deeper about the phenakistoscope. Several phnakisticope projectors with glass discs were produced and marketed since the 1850s. After the Zoetrope, projection and film became the next technological developments to upend the world of animation. This is in no small part thanks to the New York collector, Richard Balzer. Fewer images than slots and the images will drift in the opposite direction to that of the spinning disc. Joseph Plateau never patented his invention, but he did design his own set of six discs for Ackermann & Co in London. An improved version had 13 images and a single slot shutter disc and received British Patent 2685 on 10 October 1871. Eadward Muybridge created his Zoopraxiscope in 1879 and lectured until 1894 with this projector for glass discs on which pictures in transparent paint were derived from his chronophotographic plates. PDF STEAM ACTIVITY THAUMATROPES & PHENOKISTOSCOPES - Page Turner Adventures

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