Because of its stonework and further evidence of an advanced culture, the site was variously, and erroneously, attributed to ancient civilizations such as the Phoenician, Greek, or Egyptian. Huts were built within the stone enclosure walls; inside each community area other walls mark off each family's area, generally comprising a kitchen, two living huts and a court. It is composed of a complex series of platforms of dry-stone walled structures, emulating a later development of Stone Age culture. Measures need to be continued so that this important attribute continues to be protected. There is also a monumental granite cross which illustrates the contact with missionaries at a traditionally revered and sacred spiritual site. Zimbabwe has five World Heritage sites, which are Great Zimbabwe, Khami, Matobo Hills, Victoria Falls, and Mana Pools. Once the royal home of the Queen of Sheba, at least according to legend, the large stone city flourished during the 11th through 15th Centuries. Grade 5 - Term 4: A Heritage trail through the provinces of South Your monument our shrine: the preservation of Great Zimbabwe (Studies in African Archaeology 19). HERITAGE SITES ASSIGNMENTS.docx - Socio-economic benefits Both ruins belonged to the same cultural tradition and have the same layout in sectors, between the chief's residence and an open area with huts for the majority of the population. Khami developed and grew between 1450 and 1650 after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been abandoned. In 1905 the English archaeologist David Randall-MacIver concluded that the ruins were medieval and of exclusively African origin; his findings were confirmed by the English archaeologist Gertrude Caton-Thompson in 1929. Zimbabwe has five sites, as follows: Three sites of natural significance: Mana Pools (Matabeleland North Province) designated in 1984 Victoria Falls, designated (Matabeleland North Province) in 1989 Matobo Hills (Matabeleland South Province) designated in 2003 Two sites of cultural significance: Great Zimbabwe (Masvingo Province) designated in 1986 It is a non-functional sacred archaeological site that is still being used by contemporary communities for spiritual reasons. The central area of ruins extends about 200 acres (80 hectares), making Great Zimbabwe the largest of more than 150 major stone ruins scattered across the countries of Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Your email address will not be published. the spray, mist and rainbows. The ladies at the curio market right next to the view can be a bit overwhelming with their insistence to buy their wares once you visit their stalls. It was then inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Our Partners The Great Enclosure, which has the form of an ellipsis, is located to the south of the hills and dates to the 14th century.
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five heritage sites in zimbabwe and their importance