The whole system was ingeniously designed to ensure the unchallenged supremacy of the king while stamping out any challenges to his authority from the nobles, merchants, and commons. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Field of Cloth of Gold: Royal Revelry. He would learn better as the new reign unfolded. The rebels were defeated (June 1487) in a hard-fought battle at Stoke (East Stoke, near Newark in Nottinghamshire), where the doubtful loyalty of some of the royal troops was reminiscent of Richard IIIs difficulties at Bosworth. [50] Henry had pressured the French by laying siege to Boulogne in October 1492. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Loyalty was ensured, and the nobility was effectively neuteredand Henry became the richest monarch in Europe. [citation needed], Henry also made some political capital out of his Welsh ancestry in attracting military support and safeguarding his army's passage through Wales on its way to the Battle of Bosworth. The dispute eventually paid off for Henry. [32], Next, in 1487, Yorkists led by Lincoln rebelled in support of Lambert Simnel, a boy they claimed to be Edward of Warwick (who was actually a prisoner in the Tower). She was Edward's heir since the presumed death of her brothers, the Princes in the Tower, King Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York. This battle saw the end of the Wars of the Roses which had brought instability to England. During his 23-year reign, Henry had only two Lord High Treasurers, and this continuity helped provide stability. Celebrating the release of The Colour of Bone A London Charnel House. The Great Debasement - Wikipedia It was a fantastic programme and I highly recommend Thomas Penns book on Henry VII Winter King. His account of Henry's government is more contentious than he lets on. His first son and heir apparent, Arthur, Prince of Wales, died suddenly at Ludlow Castle, very likely from a viral respiratory illness known at the time as the "English sweating sickness". The King, normally a reserved man who rarely showed much emotion in public unless angry, surprised his courtiers by his intense grief and sobbing at his son's death, while his concern for the Queen is evidence that the marriage was a happy one, as is his reaction to Queen Elizabeth's death the following year, when he shut himself away for several days, refusing to speak to anyone.
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