"The National Progressive Republican League and the Elusive Quest for Progressive Unity.". He promoted a strong army and navy and attacked pacifists who thought democracy at home and peace abroad was best served by keeping America weak. Middle-class women formed local clubs, which after 1890 were coordinated by the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC). ", Harry H. Stein, "American Muckrakers and Muckraking: The 50-Year Scholarship,", Nikki Mandell, "Allies or Antagonists? Many of today's U.S. regulatory agencies were created during these years, including the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission. The Progressive Era isn't merely an event that happened in the past, but a contemporary topic. He expanded the army and sent the Great White Fleet on a world tour to project the United States naval power around the globe. Philanthropic Reformers and Business Reformers in the Progressive Era,". Characteristics of Progressivism included a favorable attitude toward urbanindustrial society, belief in mankind's ability to improve the environment and conditions of life, belief in an obligation to intervene in economic and social affairs, a belief in the ability of experts and in the efficiency of government intervention. Edwards, Barry C. "Putting Hoover on the Map: Was the 31st President a Progressive." In 1902 the League won a state constitutional amendment establishing direct democracy at the local level, The most important Republican was Jonathan Bourne Jr. (senator 19071913 and national leader of progressive causes 19111912). Within the first hours of prohibition, the police in Chicago reported the theft of medicinal liquor. In 1906, Sinclair acquired particular fame for his classic muck-raking novel The Jungle, which exposed labor and sanitary conditions in the U.S. meatpacking industry, causing a public uproar that contributed in part to the passage a few months later of the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act. The Panic of 1907 was short and mostly affected financiers. Four years after publication of The Brass Check, the first code of ethics for journalists was created. Mary Richmond and Jane Addams: From Moral Certainty to Rational Inquiry in Social Work Practice. [205], In 1903, the American reformers in the Philippines passed two major land acts designed to turn landless peasants into owners of their farms. John Thomas, Alternative America: Henry George, Edward Bellamy, Henry . S.J. The influx of immigration grew steadily after 1896, with most new arrivals being unskilled workers from southern and eastern Europe. [100] Furthermore, Southern Democrats in Congress gave strong support to President Wilson's reforms. Changes include an expanded period of in-person early voting, every registered voter in the county will receive a vote-by-mail ballot, and every registered voter in the county is able to vote in-person at any Vote . "Urban Liberalism and the Age of Reform", Miller, Worth Robert. "[279] International influences that sparked many reform ideas likewise continued into the 1920s, as American ideas of modernity began to influence Europe. in, Nancy C. Unger, "The Political Suicide of Robert M. La Follette: Public Disaster, Private Catharsis", Nancy C. Unger, "The Political Suicide of Robert M. La Follette: Public Disaster, Private Catharsis" Psychohistory Review 21#2 (1993) pp. Demands grew for local and state government to take charge. To prevent Democratic factionalism the Southern states turned to primaries, with the proviso that candidates who competed in the primaries and lost could not run as independents in the fall election. Dewey felt the younger generation was losing the opportunity to learn the art of democratic participation and in turn wrote many novels such as The Child and the Curriculum and Schools of tomorrow.
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