[331] Elementary school spans eight grades and secondary schooling is dependent on student preference a four-year high school (liceum), a five-year technical school (technikum) or various vocational studies (szkoa branowa) can be pursued by each individual pupil. [63], In 1386, Jadwiga of Poland entered a marriage of convenience with Wadysaw II Jagieo, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, thus forming the Jagiellonian dynasty and the PolishLithuanian union which spanned the late Middle Ages and early Modern Era. [227][228] Apart from the European Union, Poland has been a member of NATO, the United Nations, and the WTO. Is Poland capitalist or socialist [241][242] Municipal guards are primarily headed by provincial, regional or city councils; individual guards are not permitted to carry firearms unless instructed by the superior commanding officer. Democracy brought us Pepsi and bananas, but also an end to our sense of security, says Polish writer Sawomir Sierakowski [21] The Italian-born Bona Sforza, daughter of the Duke of Milan and queen consort to Sigismund I, made considerable contributions to architecture, cuisine, language and court customs at Wawel Castle. [328][329], The framework for primary, secondary and higher tertiary education are established by the Ministry of Education and Science. [116] During this period, Poland successfully managed to fuse the territories of the three former partitioning empires into a cohesive nation-state. Poland has come a long way since 1989. [384][385], Contemporary Polish literature is versatile, with its fantasy genre having been particularly praised. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth occupied approximately 1millionkm2 (390,000sqmi) at its peak and was the largest state in Europe. [33] The Polish tribes emerged following the second wave of the Migration Period around the 6th century AD;[19] they were Slavic and possibly may have included assimilated remnants of peoples that earlier dwelled in the area. 27 Min Read . [198], Around 315,100 hectares (1,217sqmi), equivalent to 1% of Poland's territory, is protected within 23 Polish national parks, two of which Biaowiea and Bieszczady are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In 2021, Poland finished runners-up in the Speedway of Nations world championship final, held in Manchester, UK in 2021. [350], Artists from Poland, including famous musicians such as Frdric Chopin, Artur Rubinstein, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Krzysztof Penderecki, Henryk Wieniawski, Karol Szymanowski, and traditional, regionalised folk composers create a lively and diverse music scene, which even recognises its own music genres, such as sung poetry and disco polo. Poland [206] Both the lower and upper houses of parliament in Poland are elected for a four-year term and each member of the Polish parliament is guaranteed parliamentary immunity. Is Poland capitalist or socialist? The country has 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 15 of which are cultural.
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is poland capitalist or socialist