/F4 24 0 R /Resources << /F4 24 0 R [31] Audiences' attitude change is closely connected with relabeling or re-framing the certain issue. 2 0 obj [9], In order to meet these needs, nave scientists make attributions. /ToUnicode 367 0 R Although Lippmann did not directly define the term cognitive miser, stereotypes have important functions in simplifying people's thinking process. 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 500 500 What is the difference between them? 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 0 0 333 -Characteristics of the messenger: attractive, credible, similar to oneself. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Name /F1 /GS7 27 0 R >> /GS8 28 0 R 3 0 obj The cognitive miser theory is an umbrella theory of cognition that brings together previous research on heuristics and attributional biases to explain when and why people are cognitive misers. /Parent 2 0 R Samuel Popkin argues that voters make rational choices by using information shortcuts that they receive during campaigns, usually using something akin to a drunkard's search. They write, "cognitive heuristics are at times employed by almost all voters, and that they are particularly likely to be used when the choice situation facing voters is complex heuristic use generally increases the probability of a correct vote by political experts but decreases the probability of a correct vote by novices." >> << /Kids [5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R Psych Guide #11 - Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet What kinds of information does a flawed scientist use when thinking about the behavior of others? Popkin's analysis is based on one main premise: voters use low information rationality gained in their daily lives, through the media and through personal interactions, to evaluate candidates and facilitate electoral choices. /ExtGState << PDF Chapter 1: Introduction - SAGE Publications Inc They write, "cognitive heuristics are at times employed by almost all voters, and that they are particularly likely to be used when the choice situation facing voters is complex heuristic use generally increases the probability of a correct vote by political experts but decreases the probability of a correct vote by novices.
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naive scientist vs cognitive miser