These partners, for their part, sometimes disengaged from close political ties and often brought new governance conditions into their assistance programs. Despite apparent differences, the strategies of the three countries have some common features as well that may inform other counties about the measures institutional reconciliation may entail. There are several types of government systems in African politics: in an absolute monarchy, the head of state and head of government is a monarch with unlimited legal authority,; in a constitutional monarchy, the monarch is a ceremonial figurehead who has few political competences,; in a presidential system, the president is the head of state and head of government, The quality and durability of such leader-defined adaptive resilience cannot be assured and can be reversed unless the associated norms become institutionalized. In Botswana, for example, the consensual decision-making process in the kgotla (public meeting) regulates the power of the chiefs. Why can't democracy with African characteristics maintain the values, culture and traditional system of handling indiscipline, injustice and information management in society to take firm roots. Tribes had relatively little power outside their own group during the colonial period. Council of elders: These systems essentially operate on consensual decision-making arrangements that vary from one place to another. Decision making is generally participatory and often consensus-based. Large countries such as the DRC, Ethiopia, and Mozambique are likely to experience pressures against centralized, authoritarian, or one-party governance (whether accompanied by real elections or not). Some African nations are prosperous while others struggle. Given its institutional disconnect with the state, the traditional sector and the communities that operate under it invariably face marginalization in influencing policy as well as in access to economic resources throughout the continent. The point here is that peer pressure, examples, and precedents are especially important in a region of 54 states, many of them dependent on satisfactory relations with their neighbors. Legitimate authority, in turn, is based on accepted laws and norms rather than the arbitrary, unconstrained power of the rulers. 1. Before delving into the inquiry, clarification of some issues would be helpful in avoiding confusion. The analysis presented here suggests that traditional institutions are relevant in a number of areas while they are indispensable for the governance of Africas traditional economic sector, which lies on the fringes of formal state institutions.
Examples Of Hegemony In Schools,
What Happened To Harry The Dog Millwall,
Barlow And Chambers Execution Photos,
Articles F
features of traditional african system of government