The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time; (c) Every child deprived of liberty shall be treated with humanity and respect for the inherent dignity of the human person, and in a manner which takes into account the needs of persons of his or her age. States Parties recognize the important function performed by the mass media and shall ensure that the child has access to information and material from a diversity of national and international sources, especially those aimed at the promotion of his or her social, spiritual and moral well-being and physical and mental health. States Parties shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular: (a) The establishment of a minimum age below which children shall be presumed not to have the capacity to infringe the penal law; (b) Whenever appropriate and desirable, measures for dealing with such children without resorting to judicial proceedings, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected. Introduction; 1. Prison should always be the last choice and only for the shortest possible time. KENYATTA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS CALL FOR PAPERS The Kenyatta University Journal of Children's Rights (KUJCR) editorial board is plea. Such care could include, inter alia, foster placement, kafalah of Islamic law, adoption or if necessary placement in suitable institutions for the care of children. Reports made under the present article shall indicate factors and difficulties, if any, affecting the degree of fulfilment of the obligations under the present Convention. States Parties shall refrain from recruiting any person who has not attained the age of fifteen years into their armed forces. No one should take this away from them, but if this happens, governments must help children to quickly get their identity back. In 1989 something incredible happened. convention on the rights of the child citation oscola Where a child has both parents, both of them should be responsible for bringing up the child. OSCOLA - Citing Legal Information - City University of Hong Kong 1. The Committee shall elect its officers for a period of two years. The neutral citation indicates the year in which a case was decided and the court in which a case was heard, together with a case number. Download to reference manager. If a child cannot be properly looked after in their own country for example by living with another family then they might be adopted in another country. 1456 (1989) . And global changes, like the rise of digital technology, environmental change, prolonged conflict and mass migration are completely changing childhood. The hope, vision and commitment of world leaders in 1989 led to the Convention. 2 Software; 1 Systematic Review; 1 Troseddeg APA (7fed arg.) Convention on the Rights of the Child | UNICEF Governments should encourage the media to share information from lots of different sources, in languages that all children can understand. How does the Convention define "child"? OSCOLA was shortlisted for the Halsbury Legal Awards, 2013 Award for Academic Contribution. Entry into force: 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49. It has been signed by every single member of the United Nations, a rare event in itself.
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convention on the rights of the child citation oscola