The intelligent person might be stubborn about important things, things that mean something to him, that he knows something about; whereas an impulsive person might be stubborn just to be contrary. Firstly, it was a highly controlled experimental set-up. Certain qualities are preponderantly assigned to the "warm" person, while the opposing qualities are equally prominent in the "cold" person. This means that the study has low ecological validity and the results cannot be generalized to other real-life situations of conformity. Asch used a line judgement task, where he placed on real nave participants in a room with seven confederates (actors), who had agreed their answers in advance. These are: (8) reliability, (9) importance, (u) physical attractiveness, (12) persistence, (13) seriousness, (14) restraint, (17) strength, (18) honesty. Our next step was to study the distribution of choices in the two subgroups. The answer was always obvious. The impression produced by A is predominantly that of an able person who possesses certain shortcomings which do not, however, overshadow his merits. According to Asch's configural model, central traits can have a strong and disproportionate influence over a person's impression of someone. We cite a. few representative examples: A person who believes certain things to be right, wants others to see his point, would be sincere in an argument' and would like to see his point won. But the failure to consider the psychological content introduces a serious doubt concerning the conclusions reached by Hartshorne and May. The Asch conformity experiments are among the most famous in psychology's history and have inspired a wealth of additional research on conformity and group behavior. Interaction between traits would accordingly be assimilated to the schema of differential conditioning to single stimuli and to stimuli in combination, perhaps after the manner of the recent treatment of "stimulus configurations" by Hull (4,5). At this point the reports of the subjects become very helpful. Asch also found that having one of the confederates give the correct answer while the rest of the confederates gave the incorrect answer dramatically lowered conformity. In the 1950s America was very conservative, involved in an anti-communist witch-hunt (which became known as McCarthyism) against anyone who was thought to hold sympathetic left-wing views.
Alan Brazil Salary Talksport,
How To Update Diggz Xenon Build,
Articles A
asch configural model psychology